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Citation Style - APA

Is it a Website or not?

Be careful! Websites can be tricky to identify. Not everything you find on the web is a website, it can be an ebook,  journal article, government publication, an encyclopedia...etc.

That's why you need to look closely at the material before deciding it's a website. APA treats a source as a website only when it does not fit under another category. 

Identifying the Citation Elements on a Website

Citing Websites

Citing a webpage with a corporate/group author:

Corporation/Group/Organization's Name. (Year webpage was last updated/published, Month Day if given). Title of page: Subtitle (if any). URL

Examples:

Mayo Clinic. (2017, March 8). Nutrition and healthy eating. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/caffeine/art-20045678?p=1

American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. (2022, December 22). How to keep weight on older horses. https://www.aspca.org/news/how-keep-weight-older-horses  

Citing a webpage with an individual author:

Author's Last Name, First Initial. Second Initial if Given. (Year webpage was last updated/published, Month Day if given). Title of page: Subtitle (if any). Website name. URL

Example:

Berlinger, J., & McKeehan, B. (2020, May 28). Coronavirus pandemic: Updates from around the world. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/coronavirus-pandemic-05-28-20-intl/index.html

Citing a webpage with no author:

Title of page: Subtitle (if any). (Year webpage was last updated/published, Month Day if given). Name of Website. URL

Example:

This dubai-based photographer captures a universal nostalgia. (2022, September 14). CNN. from https://edition.cnn.com/travel/gallery/photographer-nostalgia-dubai-now-spc-intl/index.html

Citing a webpage with no date:

Title of page: Subtitle (if any). (n.d.). Name of Website. URL

Example:

Timeline: Environmental movement (n.d.).  The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/timeline/environment